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Tennessee

Andrew J. Flowers

In 1870, Flowers was elected as Chattanooga’s justice of peace [1]. Klansmen subsequently beat and whipped Flowers for winning. He testified before a congressional hearing in 1871, seeking to address the lawlessness and violence of white terrorists in the South.

References

[1] Foner, Eric. Freedom’s Lawmakers: A Directory of Black Officeholders During Reconstruction, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, p. 75.

Credits

Written by Samantha de Vera, University of California, San Diego.

Edited by P. Gabrielle Foreman.

Acknowledgements: Samantha de Vera and Michelle Byrnes for further edits, visualization contributions, and technical assistance.

For Generations to Come: Southern HBCUs and their Colored Conventions Roots

An exhibit in the collection of the Colored Conventions Project

CITATION: Nelson, Rachel and Sam de Vera. “For Generations to Come: Southern HBCUs and their Colored Conventions Roots.” Colored Conventions Project. 2025. https://coloredconventions.org/hbcus/.

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