{"id":29,"date":"2025-05-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/african-free-schools\/?page_id=29"},"modified":"2026-07-23T16:22:47","modified_gmt":"2026-07-23T16:22:47","slug":"women-economic-power","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-c476228b wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover is-light has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--60);aspect-ratio:16\/9;height:unset;min-height:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"559\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-4595 size-full\" alt=\"A cartoon of a well-off African American couple in Philadelphia.\" src=\"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/women_economic_power_home2.png\" style=\"object-position:50% 100%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"50% 100%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/women_economic_power_home2.png 1000w, https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/women_economic_power_home2-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/3\/2026\/07\/women_economic_power_home2-768x429.png 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-black-background-color has-background-dim-30 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:275px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns has-background is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-1bec8f52 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"background-color:#000000c2;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"font-size:clamp(25.984px, 1.624rem + ((1vw - 3.2px) * 1.766), 44px);\">Black Women\u2019s Economic Power: Visualizing Domestic Spaces in the 1830s<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\">This exhibit highlights the contributions of local boarding house hosts and hostesses who provided comfortable spaces for delegates of the 1830s conventions and helped turn their community into a rich hub for activism. It also acknowledges the obscured efforts of women whose livelihoods aided in fostering Black economic mobility\u2014one of the aims of the conventions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-35f06ea7 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/interactive-map\/\">Explore Exhibit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-676bb0ec wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"margin-top:0;margin-right:0;margin-bottom:0;margin-left:0\">Between 1830 and 1835, five conventions were held in the Philadelphia neighborhood now known as Washington Square West. The role of businesses that supported and promoted the Colored Conventions are often ignored. As we recover and make Colored Conventions materials accessible, we must make sure that we do not disregard the lives of regular individuals who made these conventions and other political meetings possible. The first five Philadelphia conventions tackled and debated collective uplift. Although women are largely unacknowledged in the conventional reading of the minutes, as this exhibit shows, women\u2019s work was crucial in securing the future delegates worked so hard to achieve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Credits<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Curator<\/strong>: Samantha de Vera<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Edited by<\/strong>&nbsp;P. Gabrielle Foreman and Sarah Patterson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Further Acknowledgements<\/strong>: Denise Burgher for her suggestions and improvements; Charline Jao, Cornell University, for contributing to the project (see \u201c<a href=\"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/later-generation\/\">Daughters and Gentlewomen: The Later Generation<\/a>\u201c); and Caleb Trotter for technical assistance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cover Image<\/strong>&nbsp;A cartoon of a well-off African American couple in Philadelphia by E.W. Clay. Courtesy of&nbsp; Library Company of Philadelphia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Additional contributions<\/strong>: Exhibit migration 2025-2026 by Yuchen Xiong, Boston College; Eunice Toh, Penn State University; and Lauren Cooper, Penn State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Special thanks<\/strong>&nbsp;to Gale, a Cengage Company, and Accessible Archives Inc.\u00ae for granting permission for the use of the materials from&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/gale.com\/product-catalog\/225178\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/gale.com\/product-catalog\/225178\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">19th Century U.S. Newspapers<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/history-commons.net\/modules\/anco\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/history-commons.net\/modules\/anco\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\"><em>African American Newspapers: The 19th Century<\/em>.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:39px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Between 1830 and 1835, five conventions were held in the Philadelphia neighborhood now known as Washington Square West. The role of businesses that supported and promoted the Colored Conventions are often ignored. As we recover and make Colored Conventions materials accessible, we must make sure that we do not disregard the lives of regular individuals [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2962,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-no-title","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":58,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4873,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions\/4873"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2962"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/women-economic-power\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}