{"id":29,"date":"2025-05-14T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-05-14T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/african-free-schools\/?page_id=29"},"modified":"2026-08-22T12:09:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-22T16:09:08","slug":"black-political-practices","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignfull is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-c476228b wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:0;padding-bottom:0;padding-left:0\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:100%\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-cover has-aspect-ratio\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--50);min-height:600px;aspect-ratio:16\/9;height:unset;min-height:unset;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"574\" height=\"315\" class=\"wp-block-cover__image-background wp-image-1736 size-full\" alt=\"Detail from Theo David Sketch of 1869 Washington DC Convention\" src=\"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/04\/Detail-from-Theo-David-Sketch-of-1869-Washington-DC-Convention.png\" style=\"object-position:49% 41%\" data-object-fit=\"cover\" data-object-position=\"49% 41%\" srcset=\"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/04\/Detail-from-Theo-David-Sketch-of-1869-Washington-DC-Convention.png 574w, https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/5\/2018\/04\/Detail-from-Theo-David-Sketch-of-1869-Washington-DC-Convention-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 574px) 100vw, 574px\" \/><span aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-cover__background has-accent-4-background-color has-background-dim-30 has-background-dim\"><\/span><div class=\"wp-block-cover__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-cover-is-layout-flow\">\n<div style=\"height:161px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-676bb0ec wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column has-background is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"background-color:#121212d1\">\n<h1 class=\"wp-block-heading has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\" style=\"padding-top:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:0;padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">The \u201cConventions\u201d of the Conventions: <br>The Practices of Black Political Citizenship<\/h1>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center has-base-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"padding-top:0;padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-bottom:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30);padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--30)\">This exhibit takes as its focus the rituals of the conventions\u2014the carefully crafted actions repeated by delegates and audience members again and again over years, and sometimes decades. By identifying moments throughout the conventions in which delegates, speakers, and audience members perform these actions, this exhibit traces the rituals\u2014or conventions\u2014of the conventions.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-content-justification-center is-layout-flex wp-container-core-buttons-is-layout-35f06ea7 wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-text-align-center wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/introduction\/\">Explore Exhibit<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-4c330630 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\"padding-right:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"padding-left:var(--wp--preset--spacing--40)\">\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Credits and Citations<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Curated and Written by<\/strong>&nbsp;Carolyne King, PhD Candidate in English at the University of Delaware, and Erica L. Ball, Professor of American Studies at California State University, Fullerton. Created for Dr. P. Gabrielle Foreman\u2019s History\/English 641 class, Spring 2016.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Edited by<\/strong>&nbsp;P. Gabrielle Foreman and Sarah Patterson.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Additional contributions:<\/strong> Exhibit Migration 2025-2026 by Christiana Dillard, University of Pennsylvania, and Lauren Cooper, Penn State University.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Special thanks<\/strong>&nbsp;to Gale, a Cengage Company, and Accessible Archives Inc.\u00ae for granting permission for the use of the materials from&nbsp;<em><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gale.com\/product-catalog\/225178\">19th Century U.S. Newspaper<\/a><\/em>&nbsp;and&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/coherentdigital.net\/databases\/african-american-newspapers\"><em>African American Newspapers: The 19th Century<\/em><\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:15px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Credits and Citations Curated and Written by&nbsp;Carolyne King, PhD Candidate in English at the University of Delaware, and Erica L. Ball, Professor of American Studies at California State University, Fullerton. Created for Dr. P. Gabrielle Foreman\u2019s History\/English 641 class, Spring 2016. Edited by&nbsp;P. Gabrielle Foreman and Sarah Patterson. Additional contributions: Exhibit Migration 2025-2026 by Christiana [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2872,"parent":0,"menu_order":1,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"page-no-title","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-29","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=29"}],"version-history":[{"count":64,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3119,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/29\/revisions\/3119"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2872"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/coloredconventions.org\/black-political-practices\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=29"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}