New York African Free Schools and Their Convention Legacies
Alumni
James McCune Smith
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library. “Dr. James McCune Smith, physician and abolotionist.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.
Henry Highland Garnet
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Photographs and Prints Division, The New York Public Library. “Henry Highland Garnett, abolitionist and editor.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.
Charles L. Reason
“Charles L. Reason,” pictured in Julia Griffiths’s Autographs for Freedom (1854). Image courtesy of Archive.org.
Charles B. Ray
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books Division, The New York Public Library. “Portrait of Charles B. Ray.” New York Public Library Digital Collections.
Many of the students who attended the New York African Free Schools (NYAFS) went on to become prominent figures in the National and State Conventions of Free Colored Persons. Some of these excellent students included: James McCune Smith, Henry Highland Garnet, Charles Reason, Charles B. Ray, and many others. But these talented children did not only become delegates in the Colored Conventions. They also became successful abolitionists in other ways, including becoming teachers, speakers, writers, and abolitionist society members. The selected biographies we have provided here are: